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University of Wollongong Australia

Digital Capabilities Explained

Information, Media, and Data Literacy

This capability area is focused on how we find, use, and interpret information. In a networked world, there is a massive amount of information available from both free and subscription sources. It's important to know how to find information that is current, credible, and relevant to your information need. Equally important is the ability to critically evaluate information from a variety of sources. This capability area also looks at the skills required to effectively and ethically curate and reuse content, including assessing the provenance of content (where it originally came from) and attributing appropriately.
 

At University, you will predominantly be finding and evaluating information and data for your assessment tasks, evaluating its usefulness and relevance, and using it as evidence as you complete the assessment. This will often mean identifying appropriate scholarly sources in your discipline area. Some disciplines will require you to work with datasets and statistics, and interpret and curate the information within the dataset as evidence for your position. Through referencing and correct attribution of curated content, you will demonstrate your ability to use information and content ethically.

In a professional setting you will need to continue developing this capability, with many professions requiring the use of specialised information and data sources. Proper attribution of sources and recognition of provenance continues to be important as a way of respecting intellectual property.


UOW has a range of resources to get you started in this capability area:

Useful Tools

Finding and evaluating information

Media and news sources

Working with data

Learning path:

Access the Information, Media and Data Literacy learning path on LinkedIn Learning for further resources in this area.

Image: Campaign Creators on Unsplash.

What skills are contained in this capability area?

Information literacy

  • The capacity to find, evaluate, manage, curate, organise and share digital information
  • The capacity to interpret digital information for academic and professional/vocational purposes, and to review, analyse and re-present digital information in different settings.
  • A critical approach to evaluating information in terms of its provenance, relevance, value and credibility
  • An understanding of the rules of copyright and open alternatives eg Creative Commons, and of the ability to reference digital works appropriately in different contexts

Media literacy

  • The capacity to critically receive and respond to messages in a range of media – text, graphics, video, animation, audio – and to curate, re-edit and repurpose media, giving due recognition to originators. A critical approach to evaluating media messages in terms of their provenance and purpose
  • An understanding of digital media as a social, political and educational tool and of digital media production as a technical practice

Data literacy

  • The capacity to collate, manage, access and use digital data in spreadsheets, databases and other formats, and to interpret data by running queries, data analyses and reports. The practices of personal data security
  • An understanding of: how data is used in professional and public life; legal, ethical and security guidelines in data collection and use; the nature of algorithms; of how personal data may be collected and used

(Taken from the JISC Digital Capabilities Framework, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA.)