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For details explaining in-text citations, refer to section titled 'In-text citation information'
“Native animals such as echidnas, swamp wallabies, bandicoots, wrens and powerful owls call these now protected areas home” (Ly, 2019, p. 5).
There seem to be disagreements between the Boral’s board and its investors over Boral’s recent business decisions (Knight, 2019).
For details explaining the construction of a reference list, refer to section titled 'Reference list information'
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year, month day). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical.
https://doi.org/xxxx OR https://xxxx.
Knight, E. (2019, December 12). Clock ticking for Boral boss as investors seethe over scandal.
Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/clock-ticking-for-boral-boss-
as-investors-seethe-over-scandal-20191211-p53j0m.html
Ly, P. (2019, December 4). New bush zones to save wildlife. Northern District Times.
For details explaining the construction of a reference list, refer to section titled 'Reference list information'
For details explaining in-text citations, refer to section titled 'In-text citation information'
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year, month date [as provided]). Title of the report. Publisher Name.
https://doi.org/xxx OR https://xxx
Universities Australia. (2019, July). Higher education: Facts and figures.
https://www.universitiesaustralia.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/190716-Facts-and-Figures-2019-Final-v2.pdf
For details explaining the construction of a reference list, refer to section titled 'Reference list information'
For details explaining in-text citations, refer to section titled 'In-text citation information'
Presenter, A. A., & Presenter, B. B. (year, month day-day). Title of contribution [Type of contribution].
Conference Name, Location. https://doi.org/xxx OR https://xxx
Rossetto, L. C., & Rogerson, A. M. (2019, November 27-29). “I learnt that 2 + 2 = 5: teamwork will lead to synergy”:
Student reflections in a cross-cultural classroom [Paper presentation]. Academic Language and Learning
Biennial Conference, Fremantle, Western Australia.
For further information about different types of confernce participation, refer to section 10.5 of the APA 7th Edition Publication Manual.
Refer to your subject lecturer or provided assignment guidelines to determine the appropriacy of citing lecture material in your assignments.
For details explaining the construction of a reference list, refer to section titled 'Reference list information'
For details explaining in-text citations, refer to section titled 'In-text citation information'
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year, month day). Title [Format]. Department Name, University
Name. https://xxxx
Chapple, S. (2019, December 19). Advanced consolidations 1 [PowerPoint slides]. School of Accounting,
Economics and Finance, University of Wollongong. https://moodle.uowplatform.edu.au/mod/folder/view.php?
id=1087998
For details explaining the construction of a reference list, refer to section titled 'Reference list information'
For details explaining in-text citations, refer to section titled 'In-text citation information'
For authors, use the following
Media type |
Include as author |
Film | Director |
TV series | Executive producer(s) |
TV series episode | Writer and director of episode |
Podcast | Host or executive producer |
Podcast episode | Host of episode |
Webinar | Instructor |
Classical music album or song | Composer |
Modern music album or song | Recording artist |
Artwork | Artist |
Online streaming video | Person or group who uploaded the video |
Photograph | Photographer |
Author, A. A., & Author, B.B. (Role). (year, year range year and month [as provided]). Title of work [Description].
Production of Company OR Label OR Museum name, location OR Department Name, University Name. https://xxx
Attenborough, D. (Host). (2011, March 2). Attenborough and the giant egg [Documentary]. BBC.
Author, A. A., & Author, B.B. (year, year range year and month [as relevant]). Title of episode (Season number,
Episode number) [Description]. In P. P. Producer (Executive Producer), Title of series. https://xxx
OR On Title of album. Label. Production Company. https://xxx
Simon, D., & Burns, E. (Writers) & Johnson, C. (Director) (2002, June 2). The target (Series 1, Episode 1)
[TV series episode]. In D. Simon, R. F. Colesberry, & N. K Noble (Executive Producers), The wire. Blown
Deadline Productions; HBO.
L. Dearlove (personal communication, December 17, 2019)
(L. Dearlove, personal communication, December 17, 2019)
Because personal communications are irretrievable, they are not included in the reference list
Personal communications can include letters, email, telephone conversations, interviews etc. Because the information is not recoverable, personal communications should not be included in the reference list. Cite then in the text only.
Provide the initials of the communicator, and as exact a date as possible.
For details explaining the construction of a reference list, refer to section titled 'Reference list information'
For details explaining in-text citations, refer to section titled 'In-text citation information'
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Title of entry. Publisher Name or App Store. https://xxxx
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Title of entry. In Title of work (Version x.x) [Description].
Publisher Name or App Store. https://xxxx
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. Higgins, J., & Rothstein, H. (2014). Comprehensive meta-analysis (Version 3.3.070) [Computer software]. Biostat.
https://www.meta-analysis.com/
In text give the proper name of the software and the version number.
Reference entries are not required for standard software or programming languages (e.g. Microsoft Word or Excel, Java, Adobe Photoshop, or SPSS).
In text give the proper name of the software and the version number.
Reference entries are not required for standard software or programming languages (e.g. Microsoft Word or Excel, Java, Adobe Photoshop, or SPSS).
For further details refer to section 10.10 of the APA 7th Edition Publication Manual.