Author, initial(s) Year of publication, ‘Article title’, Journal Title, vol. (volume number), no. (issue number if any), p./pp. (page number/range).
Capitalise all first letters of the main words in the Journal Title (not ‘and’ ‘of’ ‘in’ etc.).
The title of the article is in quotes.
The title of the journal is in italics.
Direct quote
Lee (2007, p. 157) draws on data collected from "..."
Paraphrasing
The ongoing need for remittances...(Lee 2007, p. 160)
Lee, H 2007, ‘Transforming transnationalism: second generation Tongans overseas’, Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 157-178.
Direct quote
Carlin and Ford (2006, p. 79) claim that, "paying executives in the form of options...".
or
"A further noteworthy influence..." (Carlin & Ford 2006, p. 79).
Paraphrasing
The group of 100 joined the ASX and other associations... (Carlin & Ford 2006, p. 79).
Carlin, TY & Ford, G 2006, ‘A governance perspective on executive options plans - some Australian empirical evidence’, Australian Accounting Review, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 75-84.
Cite the names of the authors in the order they appear on the title page of the article.
When the authors names are incorporated into your text, use ‘and’ instead of ‘&’.
If the names of the authors are in brackets use ‘&’ before the last author.
Direct quote
Wattal et al. conclude that, "[p]olitics in the United States has come a long way..." (2010, p. 670).
or
"We believe information systems can provide insight into..." (Wattal et al. 2010, p. 670).
Paraphrasing
The candidates site "stickiness" is not determined by popularity (Wattal et al. 2010, p. 670).
Wattal, S, Schuff, D, Mandviwalla, M & Williams, CB 2010, ‘Web 2.0 and politics: the 2008 U.S. presidential election and an e-politics research agenda’, MIS Quarterly, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 669-688.
In-Text
Reference list
An interesting approach to scam (Wychick & Thompson 2005) suggests that...
Wychick, J & Thompson, L 2005, ‘Fallen for a scam lately?’ Australia Today, 24 November, pp54-60.
Direct quote
"During his campaign Obama..."(‘Restructuring USAID: time to match rhetoric with deeds’ 2010, p. 45)
Paraphrasing
In the article ‘Restructuring USAID: time to match rhetoric with deeds’ (2010, p. 45) the author laments...
‘Restructuring USAID: time to match rhetoric with deeds’ 2010, The Lancet, vol. 376, Iss. 9747, p. 1118.
Use the ‘title of the article’ in place of the author in-text
Put the ‘title of the article’ in single quotes
List the article alphabetically by its title in the reference list.
Direct quote
Findings suggest that "[i]ntercultural communication skills... in ELT" (Xiao & Petraki 2007)
Paraphrasing
Xiao and Petraki (2007) establish in their study that...
Xiao, H & Petraki E 2007, ‘An Investigation of Chinese students’ difficulties in intercultural communication and its role in ELT’, Journal of Intercultural Communication, no. 13, viewed 27 November 2010, <http://www.immi.se/jicc/index.php/jicc/article/view/90/59>
Follow this example if the journal article is only available via the Internet.
Enclose the URL in the ‘greater than’ ‘less than’ symbols < >.
Put what journal details are available after the title. Volume and issue nos. may not always available.
If there is no author use the ‘title of the article’ in place of the author in-text.
Direct quote
Carlin and Ford (2006, p. 79) observe that, "paying executives in the form of options...".
or
"A further noteworthy influence..." (Carlin & Ford, 2006, p. 79).
Paraphrasing
The group of 100 joined the ASX and other associations... (Carlin & Ford, 2006, p. 79).
Carlin, TY & Ford, G 2006, ‘A governance perspective on executive options plans - some Australian empirical evidence’, Australian Accounting Review, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 75-84.
If an article is accessed using a library database e.g. Proquest or Expanded Academic, cite it the same as the print article.
Do not include the date viewed, database name or URL.
Fong’s 1987 study (cited in Betram 1996, p. 9) found that memory ...
In the Reference List record only the journal you actually sourced i.e. Bertram reference.
