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APA7 Guide

In text citation

  • In-text give the proper name of the software and the version number.
  • Quoting and paraphrasing outputs from software or apps requires an in-text reference and a reference list entry.
  • If you used a website to create something like a survey, include the website name and address in-text but an entry for it in the reference list isn't required.
  • For further details refer to section 10.10 of the APA 7th Edition Publication Manual.
  • Unless expressly permitted to do so, you must not use work or text generated by an artificial intelligence (AI) tool. If you are permitted to use an AI tool for this purpose, you must include proper acknowledgement. Until formal guidelines are in place, please use the software and apps referencing and citing conventions to acknowledge such use of an AI tool.

In-text citation:

Paraphrase 

Template

(Software name, Year published)

Or

Software name (Year published)

Examples

Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (2014) advocates the effectiveness of the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (Version 3.3.070) software.

Schlining and Jinks (2019) outline the updates and changes to the Mbari-media-management/vars-annotation: Vars-annotation 0.3.0 (Version 0.3.0) software.

Direct quote

Template

(Software name, Year published)

Or

Software name (Year published)

Examples

Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (2014) suggests Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (Version 3.3.070) “is a powerful computer program for meta-analysis".

Schlining and Jinks (2019) state “this release is built for Java 11”.

Reference list

  • Reference entries are not required for standard software or programming languages (e.g., Microsoft Word or Excel, Java, Adobe Photoshop, or SPSS).

Template

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year).  Title of entry. Publisher Name or App Store. https://xxxx

OR

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Title of entry. In Title of work  (Version x.x) [Description]. Publisher Name or App Store. https://xxxx

Examples

Borenstein, M., Hedges, L., Higgins, J., & Rothstein, H. (2014). Comprehensive meta-analysis (Version 3.3.070) [Computer software]. Biostat. https://www.metaanalysis.com/

Schlining, B., & Jinks, E. (2019). Mbari-media-management/vars-annotation: Vars-annotation 0.3.0 (Version 0.3.0) [Computer software]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3361742

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Version Jan 30) [Computer software]. OpenAI. https://chat.openai.com/chat