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• In-text give the proper name of the software and the version number.
• Quoting and paraphrasing outputs from software or apps requires an in-text reference and a reference list entry.
• If you used a website to create something like a survey, include the website name and address in-text but an entry for it in the reference list isn't required.
• Unless expressly permitted to do so, you must not use work or text generated by an artificial intelligence (AI) tool. If you are permitted to use an AI tool for this purpose, you must include proper acknowledgement. Until formal guidelines are in place, please use the software and apps referencing and citing conventions to acknowledge such use of an AI tool.

In-text citation:

Paraphrase 

Template

(Software name Year published)

Or

Software name (Year published)

Examples

Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (2014) advocates the effectiveness of the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (Version 3.3.070) software.

Schlining and Jinks (2019) outline the updates and changes to the Mbari-media-management/vars-annotation: Vars-annotation 0.3.0 (Version 0.3.0) software.

Direct quote

Template

(Software name Year published)

Or

Software name (Year published)

Examples

Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (2014) suggests Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (Version 3.3.070) “is a powerful computer program for meta-analysis".

Schlining and Jinks (2019) state “this release is built for Java 11”.

• Reference entries are not required for standard software or programming languages (e.g., Microsoft Word or Excel, Java, Adobe Photoshop, or SPSS).

Template

Author AA, and Author BB (year) Title of software [computer software], version, Publisher Name or App Store, Place of Publication, accessed Day Month Year, https://xxxx.

Examples

Borenstein M, Hedges L, Higgins J, and Rothstein H (2014) Comprehensive meta-analysis [Computer software], version 3.3.070, Biostat, accessed 2 February 2023, https://www.metaanalysis.com/.

Schlining B, and Jinks E (2019) Mbari-media-management/vars-annotation: Vars-annotation 0.3.0 [Computer software], version 0.3.0, Zenodo, accessed 2 February 2023, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3361742.

OpenAI (2023) ChatGPT [Computer software], version Jan 30, OpenAI, accessed 2 February 2023, https://chat.openai.com/chat.