UOW Harvard

Paraphrase

Template

(Author’s last name Year of submission)

Example

Fiorentini (2016) developed a model predictive control strategy.

Direct quote

Template

(Author’s last name Year of submission, p. number)

Example

A model predictive control strategy was developed to “optimise the selection of the optimal sequence of operating modes” (Fiorentini 2016, p. 218).

• Only put the location if it is not obvious from the name of the institution e.g., La Trobe University, Bundoora. University of Wollongong would be enough on its own.
• A thesis is not usually a published work, so in most instances the title is not in italics, but is placed within single quote marks.
• If a thesis has been published, the title is placed in italics.
• Under format you should also state whether it is a PhD thesis, Master’s thesis (eg MA, MPhil etc.) or Honours thesis.

Template

For an unpublished thesis:

Author’s last name, Author’s initials, ‘Title of thesis’, format, Institution, Location.

For a published thesis:

Author’s last name, Author’s initials, ‘Title of thesis’, format, Institution, Location.

Example

Fiorentini, M 2016, ‘Hybrid model predictive control of residential heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems with on-site energy generation and storage’, PhD thesis, University of Wollongong.

Row, K 2019, ‘Solid-state drive implementation to increase workplace efficiency within urban accounting companies’, PhD thesis, Technical University of Arkansas, Arkansas.